{"id":5232,"date":"2024-04-15T09:35:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T01:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hyybattery.net\/?p=5232"},"modified":"2024-04-15T09:35:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T01:35:44","slug":"li-dian-chi-ji-ben-can-shu-jie-shao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hyybattery.net\/5232.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hyybattery.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/li-li-zi-dian-chi.webp\" alt=\"\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\" class=\"wp-image-5072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hyybattery.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/li-li-zi-dian-chi.webp 1500w, https:\/\/www.hyybattery.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/li-li-zi-dian-chi-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5bb9\u91cf\uff08Capacity\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aAh\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u653e\u7535\u7387\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u7b49\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u7528JS-150D\u505a\u653e\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5b89\u57f9\u00b7\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5A\u00b7H\u8868\u793a\uff0c1A\u00b7h=3600C\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a48V 200ah,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a848V*200ah=9.6KWh,\u53739.6\u5ea6\u7535\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5bb9\u91cf\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653e\u7535\u5236\u4e0b\uff08\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c89\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7535\u538b\uff09\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6240\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5145\u653e\u7535\u500d\u7387\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u504f\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb9\u91cf\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u7535\u6c60\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1b\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u94ed\u724c\u4e0a\u6240\u6807\u660e\u7684\u7535\u673a\u6216\u7535\u5668\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6307\u89c6\u5728\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u673a\u6307\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c03\u76f8\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u89c6\u5728\u529f\u7387\u6216\u65e0\u529f\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aVA\uff0ckVA\uff0cMVA\uff1b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u677f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u653e\u7535\u7387\u7b49\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6(Energy Density, \u5355\u4f4d\uff1aWh\/kg\u6216Wh\/L)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u5145\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u50a8\u80fd\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u4f53\u79ef\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002\u524d\u8005\u79f0\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u79f0\u201c\u4f53\u79ef\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u74e6\u00b7\u65f6\/\u5343\u514bWh\/kg\uff0c\u74e6\u00b7\u65f6\/\u5347Wh\/L\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf(Ah)\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b(V)\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<br><br>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u7ea6\u5728100~200Wh\/kg\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u6700\u5927\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6709\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u8fbe\u5230500\u516c\u91cc(\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u76f8\u5f53)\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230300Wh\/kg\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u526a\u5200\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5145\u653e\u7535\u500d\u7387(Charge\/Discharge rate, \u5355\u4f4d\uff1aC)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5145\u653e\u7535\u500d\u7387\u662f\u5145\u7535\u5feb\u6162\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aC(C-rate\u7684\u7b80\u5199)\uff0c\u59821\/10C\uff0c1\/5C\uff0c1C\uff0c5C\uff0c10C\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f20Ah\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u989d\u5b9a\u5145\u653e\u7535\u500d\u7387\u662f0.5C\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee520Ah*0.5C=10A\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5145\u7535\u6216\u653e\u7535\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u653e\u7535\u500d\u7387\u662f10C@10s\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5145\u7535\u500d\u73875C@10s\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5200A\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed10\u79d2\u7684\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5100A\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed10\u79d2\u7684\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5145\u653e\u7535\u500d\u7387\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u500d\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9502\u00a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u7535\u538b(Voltage, \u5355\u4f4d\uff1aV)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u6709\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5145\u7535\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u3001\u653e\u7535\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u90e8\u4e0d\u63a5\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u63a5\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u963b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5145\/\u653e\u7535\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u538b\u662f\u6307\u7535\u6c60\u5141\u8bb8\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5bff\u547d(Cycle Life, \u5355\u4f4d: times)\u53ca\u653e\u7535\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08Depth of discharge\uff0cDoD\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653e\u7535\u6df1\u5ea6\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u91cf\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u6d45\u5faa\u73af\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u653e\u7535\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc725%\uff0c\u6df1\u5faa\u73af\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5219\u53ef\u91ca\u653e80%\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u7535\u538b\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u9650\u7535\u538b\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a100%\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u6807\u51c680%DOD\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u653e80%\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u521d\u59cb\u7684SOC\u662f100%\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u523020%\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f80%DOD\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u624b\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u201c\u4e0d\u8010\u7528\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u5145\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5929\u5145\u7535\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5206\u4e3a\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u989d\u5b9a\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535(80%DOD)\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u5230\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u768420%\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u500d\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6(\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u523020%) \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u95f4\u9694\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7535\u6c60\u5382\u5bb6\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u5386\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u989d\u5916\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u5185\u963b\uff08internal resistance\uff0c \u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u03a9\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5185\u963b\u662f\u6307\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u8fc7\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u59c6\u5185\u963b\u548c\u6781\u5316\u5185\u963b\uff0c\u6781\u5316\u5185\u963b\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6781\u5316\u5185\u963b\u548c\u6d53\u5dee\u6781\u5316\u5185\u963b\u3002<br>\u6b27\u59c6\u5185\u963b\u7531\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u9694\u819c\u7535\u963b\u53ca\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6781\u5316\u5185\u963b\u662f\u6307\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u7531\u6781\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6781\u6781\u5316\u548c\u6d53\u5dee\u6781\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3002\u5185\u963b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6beb\u6b27\u59c6(m\u03a9)\uff0c\u5185\u963b\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u8017\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5927\u500d\u7387\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5185\u963b\u505a\u7684\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u81ea\u653e\u7535<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u95f2\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901f\u7387\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff1a%\/\u6708\u3002\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u653e\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7535\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u8fc7\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b9a\u671f\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u653e\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. 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